April  2009 8
研究論文Research Articles
台灣新聞人員對爭議性編採手法的態度: 1994年與2004年的調查研究
Taiwan Journalists’ Attitudes toward Various Reporting Methods
  (3210)
作者 羅文輝、李偉農
Author LO Ven-hwei, LEE Wei-nung
關鍵詞 台灣新聞人員、爭議性報導手法、新聞倫理、情境理論
Keywords Taiwan journalist, controversial reporting practices, journalistic ethics, situational ethics
摘要 本研究的主要目的,在分析台灣新聞人員對爭議性新聞編採手法的態度,並比較在1994年與2004年,台灣新聞人員對「爭議性報導手法」的態度差異。本研究採用隨機抽樣法,分別在1994年及2004年對台灣新聞人員進行問卷調查。研究結果發現,受訪新聞人員對「記者可以不表明身份進行採訪」與「利用假身份進行採訪」的作法同意度最高。受訪新聞人員最不能接受的作法,則是「未經同意在新聞中使用私人文件」與「騷擾消息來源」。本研究並將討論研究發現對新聞事業及新聞倫理的意義。
Abstract This study was designed to examine Taiwanese journalists’ ethical perceptions of various controversial reporting practices. Using random sample, a national survey of working journalists was conducted in 1994 and again in 2004. The results of the study show that highest agreement is indicated with the two practices that suggest “using false identification” and “employment under false pretenses.” Greatest disagreement is indicated with “divulging confidential sources” and “using personal document without permission.” The comparative study discusses the implications of these and other findings for journalism and journalistic ethics.
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