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| 在線首發 OnlineFirst publication |
| 「硬幣的背面」：智能手機使用與貧困人口主觀幸福感—來自易地扶貧搬遷群體的經驗證據 |
| “The Other Side of the Coin”: Smartphone Use and Subjective Well-being Among the Impoverished—Empirical Evidence from the Population of Poverty Alleviation Relocation |
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| 作者 |
鍾宇、張航 |
| Author |
Yu ZHONG, Hang ZHANG |
| 關鍵詞 |
智能手機使用、主觀幸福感、貧困人口、易地扶貧搬遷 |
| Keywords |
smartphone use, subjective well-being, impoverished population, poverty alleviation relocation |
| 摘要 |
隨著智能手機成為一項社會基礎設施，其幸福效應日益受到各界關注與討論。對於飽受幸福問題困擾的貧困人口而言，使用智能手機是否有助於改善幸福狀況？本研究利用2019年中國8 省16 縣1,673戶易地扶貧搬遷調查數據，從智能手機擁有、智能手機上網、網絡使用頻率、網絡使用強度四個維度探討智能手機使用與搬遷人口的主觀幸福感的關係。實證結果表明，智能手機使用與搬遷人口的主觀幸福感顯著負相關，且網絡使用頻率越高、每日使用時間越長，搬遷人口的主觀幸福感越低。此外，基於易地扶貧搬遷群體的特徵，從主觀信任水準和物質重視程度兩個角度對影響機制做出了進一步分析，發現智能手機使用會降低搬遷人口的主觀信任水準、提高其對收入水準的看重程度，進而導致幸福感的降低。研究揭示了「硬幣背面」的存在，對技術樂觀主義進行了反思，為進一步探討居民幸福議題提供了啟發。 |
| Abstract |
As smartphones become a social infrastructure, their impact on well-being has increasingly attracted attention and discussion. For the impoverished populations struggling with happiness, does smartphone use help improve their well-being? This study uses data from a 2019 survey of 1,673 relocated households under the poverty alleviation relocation program in 16 counties across 8 provinces in China to investigate the relationship between smartphone use and the subjective well-being of the relocated population from four dimensions: smartphone ownership, internet use via smartphone, frequency of internet use, and intensity of internet use. The empirical results indicate that smartphone use is negatively related to the subjective well-being of the relocated population, with higher internet use frequency and longer daily usage correlating with lower subjective well-being in this group. In addition, based on the characteristics of the relocated population, this study further analyzes the influencing mechanism from two perspectives: subjective trust levels and material emphasis. The results suggest that smartphone use is related to lower subjective trust levels and greater emphasis on income among the relocated population, which in turn leads to a decrease in subjective well-being. The study reveals the existence of “the other side of the coin,” reflects on technological optimism, and provides inspiration for further exploration of residents’ happiness. |
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