October  2009 10
研究論文Research Articles
網路色情對青少年的涵化效果
Impact of Internet Pornography on Taiwanese Adolescents’ Sexual Attitudes and Perceptions: The Cultivation Perspective
  (5734)
作者 羅文輝、林奐名、吳筱玫
Author LO Ven-hwei, LIN Huan-Ming, WU Hsiaomei
關鍵詞 網路色情、涵化效果、青少年、內容分析
Keywords Internet pornography, cultivation effects, adolescent, content analysis
摘要 本研究探討網路色情的涵化效果,首先運用內容分析法,分析網路色情貼圖及電影,以了解網路色情的內容。研究結果發現,網路色情的主要內容包括「性器官特寫」、「戀物」、「口交」、「角色扮演」、「使用情趣用品」、「性虐待或性暴力」和「強暴」等。

此外,本研究也採用問卷調查探討網路色情對青少年的涵化效果。抽樣方法採多階集群抽樣(multi-stage cluster sampling),從台北市所有的高中/職中隨機抽出15 所,然後從被抽中學校的三個年級中,再各隨機抽出一個班級。本研究總計發出1,714 份問卷,回收1,688份,訪問完成率為96.48%。

研究結果發現,大約有23%的受訪學生經常收看網路色情,男性收看的比例遠超過女性,而收視網路色情內容頻率越高的青少年,越認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」,在現實世界性活動出現的頻率較高;另外,網路色情的高度收視者也會比輕度收視者更傾向認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」,在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率較高。
Abstract This study examines the impact of exposure to Internet pornography on adolescents from a cultivation effect theoretical approach. It began with a content analysis of pornographic pictures and films on the Internet. Results of the content analysis showed that the principal themes of Internet pornography are “close-up of sexual organs,” “fetishism,” “cunnilingus,” “role playing,” “use of sex products,” “sexual abuse and violence,” and “rape.”

Furthermore, a large-scale survey was conducted to explore the relative influence of the Internet pornography on perceptions about the incidence of various sexual activities in the real world. Guided by a multi-stage cluster sampling plan, respondents were drawn from 15 randomly selected high schools in Taipei. Of the 1,714 selected students, 1,668 completed questionnaires for analysis. The completion rate is 96.48%.

Results showed that about 23% of the respondents reported seeing Internet pornography frequently, with boys reporting significantly higher exposure frequencies than girls. Respondents who had a higher level of exposure to Internet pornography were more likely to estimate higher frequencies of sexually explicit activities in the real world. When respondents were divided into “heavy viewers” and “light viewers,” heavy viewers who consumed greater quantities of sexually explicit materials on the Internet tended to estimate higher frequencies of sexually explicit activities in the real world than did light viewers who consumed less material. Taken together, this study concluded that the Internet enhances the impact of pornography, and the results of the study lend support to the cultivation hypothesis.
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