January  2008 6
特邀論文Invited Papers
霸權文化缺失下的中國新聞和社會運動
Media and Social Movements in China: A Relationship without the Constraint of a Hegemonic Culture
  (3003)
作者 林芬、趙鼎新
Author Lin Fen, Zhao Dingxin
關鍵詞 意識形態、 霸權、社會運動、新聞傳媒
Keywords Ideology, hegemony, social movement, news media
摘要 與西方主流媒體不同,中國媒體傾向於正面報導社會運動,並積極介入運動。而媒體本身的改革就是一場社會運動。通過三個案例分析,本文認為中國媒體與社會運動的緊密關係,根源於中國政府上沒能建構一個廣為認同的核心價值體系。儘管中國新聞仍不具獨立性,且在商業化背景下妥協與權威體制,但新聞從業人員在價值觀上與體制的格格不入使他們對揭露社會黑暗問題懷有熱情。該關係沒未因商業化及政府對媒體控制手段的提高而根本性改變。
Abstract Different from western mainstream media, Chinese news media not only tend to positively report social movements but also are frequently involved in movements. The development of Chinese media in itself is a social movement. By analyzing three recent cases, we argue that Chinese media report social movements this way because the Chinese government was unable to construct a hegemonic value system with which most Chinese identify after the decline of the influence of communist ideology in China. Even though Chinese news media is still not independent and tend to comprise with the state from time to time, the discrepancy between journalists’ value orientation and official ideology maintains the radical nature of Chinese news media. With the rise of media commercialism and change of state control measure, such a relationship between news media and social movement has not fundamentally changed in China.
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